Alessandro Bonazzi 5c7aa8c1c0 Patch level : 12.0 no-patch
Files correlati     :
Commento            :

Aggiunta documentazione di sqlite 3
2020-11-29 00:32:36 +01:00

1394 lines
64 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link href="sqlite.css" rel="stylesheet">
<title>Result and Error Codes</title>
<!-- path= -->
</head>
<body>
<div class=nosearch>
<a href="index.html">
<img class="logo" src="images/sqlite370_banner.gif" alt="SQLite" border="0">
</a>
<div><!-- IE hack to prevent disappearing logo --></div>
<div class="tagline desktoponly">
Small. Fast. Reliable.<br>Choose any three.
</div>
<div class="menu mainmenu">
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a>
<li class='mobileonly'><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_div("submenu")'>Menu</a>
<li class='wideonly'><a href='about.html'>About</a>
<li class='desktoponly'><a href="docs.html">Documentation</a>
<li class='desktoponly'><a href="download.html">Download</a>
<li class='wideonly'><a href='copyright.html'>License</a>
<li class='desktoponly'><a href="support.html">Support</a>
<li class='desktoponly'><a href="prosupport.html">Purchase</a>
<li class='search' id='search_menubutton'>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_search()'>Search</a>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="menu submenu" id="submenu">
<ul>
<li><a href='about.html'>About</a>
<li><a href='docs.html'>Documentation</a>
<li><a href='download.html'>Download</a>
<li><a href='support.html'>Support</a>
<li><a href='prosupport.html'>Purchase</a>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="searchmenu" id="searchmenu">
<form method="GET" action="search">
<select name="s" id="searchtype">
<option value="d">Search Documentation</option>
<option value="c">Search Changelog</option>
</select>
<input type="text" name="q" id="searchbox" value="">
<input type="submit" value="Go">
</form>
</div>
</div>
<script>
function toggle_div(nm) {
var w = document.getElementById(nm);
if( w.style.display=="block" ){
w.style.display = "none";
}else{
w.style.display = "block";
}
}
function toggle_search() {
var w = document.getElementById("searchmenu");
if( w.style.display=="block" ){
w.style.display = "none";
} else {
w.style.display = "block";
setTimeout(function(){
document.getElementById("searchbox").focus()
}, 30);
}
}
function div_off(nm){document.getElementById(nm).style.display="none";}
window.onbeforeunload = function(e){div_off("submenu");}
/* Disable the Search feature if we are not operating from CGI, since */
/* Search is accomplished using CGI and will not work without it. */
if( !location.origin || !location.origin.match || !location.origin.match(/http/) ){
document.getElementById("search_menubutton").style.display = "none";
}
/* Used by the Hide/Show button beside syntax diagrams, to toggle the */
function hideorshow(btn,obj){
var x = document.getElementById(obj);
var b = document.getElementById(btn);
if( x.style.display!='none' ){
x.style.display = 'none';
b.innerHTML='show';
}else{
x.style.display = '';
b.innerHTML='hide';
}
return false;
}
</script>
</div>
<div class=fancy>
<div class=nosearch>
<div class="fancy_title">
Result and Error Codes
</div>
<div class="fancy_toc">
<a onclick="toggle_toc()">
<span class="fancy_toc_mark" id="toc_mk">&#x25ba;</span>
Table Of Contents
</a>
<div id="toc_sub"><div class="fancy-toc1"><a href="#result_codes_versus_error_codes">1. Result Codes versus Error Codes</a></div>
<div class="fancy-toc1"><a href="#primary_result_codes_versus_extended_result_codes">2. Primary Result Codes versus Extended Result Codes</a></div>
<div class="fancy-toc1"><a href="#definitions">3. Definitions</a></div>
<div class="fancy-toc1"><a href="#primary_result_code_list">4. Primary Result Code List</a></div>
<div class="fancy-toc1"><a href="#extended_result_code_list">5. Extended Result Code List</a></div>
<div class="fancy-toc1"><a href="#result_code_meanings">6. Result Code Meanings</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
function toggle_toc(){
var sub = document.getElementById("toc_sub")
var mk = document.getElementById("toc_mk")
if( sub.style.display!="block" ){
sub.style.display = "block";
mk.innerHTML = "&#x25bc;";
} else {
sub.style.display = "none";
mk.innerHTML = "&#x25ba;";
}
}
</script>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-left:1.0em" notoc="1" id="overview"> Overview</h2>
<p>
Many of the routines in the SQLite <a href="c3ref/intro.html">C-language Interface</a> return
numeric result codes indicating either success or failure, and
in the event of a failure, providing some idea of the cause of
the failure. This document strives to explain what each
of those numeric result codes means.
</p><h1 id="result_codes_versus_error_codes"><span>1. </span>Result Codes versus Error Codes</h1>
<p>
"Error codes" are a subset of "result codes" that indicate that
something has gone wrong. There are only a few non-error result
codes: <a href="rescode.html#ok">SQLITE_OK</a>, <a href="rescode.html#row">SQLITE_ROW</a>, and <a href="rescode.html#done">SQLITE_DONE</a>. The term
"error code" means any result code other than these three.
<a name="pve"></a>
</p><h1 id="primary_result_codes_versus_extended_result_codes"><span>2. </span>Primary Result Codes versus Extended Result Codes</h1>
<p>
Result codes are signed 32-bit integers.
The least significant 8 bits of the result code define a broad category
and are called the "primary result code". More significant bits provide
more detailed information about the error and are called the
"extended result code"
</p><p>
Note that the primary result code is always a part of the extended
result code. Given a full 32-bit extended result code, the application
can always find the corresponding primary result code merely by extracting
the least significant 8 bits of the extended result code.
</p><p>
All extended result codes are also error codes. Hence the terms
"extended result code" and "extended error code" are interchangeable.
</p><p>
For historic compatibility, the C-language interfaces return
primary result codes by default.
The extended result code for the most recent error can be
retrieved using the <a href="c3ref/errcode.html">sqlite3_extended_errcode()</a> interface.
The <a href="c3ref/extended_result_codes.html">sqlite3_extended_result_codes()</a> interface can be used to put
a <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> into a mode where it returns the
extended result codes instead of the primary result codes.
</p><h1 id="definitions"><span>3. </span>Definitions</h1>
<p>
All result codes are integers.
Symbolic names for all result codes are created using
"#define" macros in the sqlite3.h header file.
There are separate sections in the sqlite3.h header file for
the <a href="c3ref/c_abort.html">result code definitions</a> and the <a href="c3ref/c_abort_rollback.html">extended result code definitions</a>.
</p><p>
Primary result code symbolic names are of the form "SQLITE_XXXXXX" where
XXXXXX is a sequence of uppercase alphabetic characters. Extended
result code names are of the form "SQLITE_XXXXXX_YYYYYYY" where
the XXXXXX part is the corresponding primary result code and the
YYYYYYY is an extension that further classifies the result code.
</p><p>
The names and numeric values for existing result codes are fixed
and unchanging. However, new result codes, and especially new extended
result codes, might appear in future releases of SQLite.
</p><h1 id="primary_result_code_list"><span>4. </span>Primary Result Code List</h1>
<p>The 31 result codes are
<a href="c3ref/c_abort.html">defined in sqlite3.h</a> and are listed in
alphabetical order below:
<div class='columns' style='columns: 16em auto;'>
<ul style='padding-top:0;'>
<li><a href='rescode.html#abort'>SQLITE_ABORT&nbsp;(4)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#auth'>SQLITE_AUTH&nbsp;(23)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#busy'>SQLITE_BUSY&nbsp;(5)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN&nbsp;(14)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT&nbsp;(19)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#corrupt'>SQLITE_CORRUPT&nbsp;(11)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#done'>SQLITE_DONE&nbsp;(101)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#empty'>SQLITE_EMPTY&nbsp;(16)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#error'>SQLITE_ERROR&nbsp;(1)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#format'>SQLITE_FORMAT&nbsp;(24)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#full'>SQLITE_FULL&nbsp;(13)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#internal'>SQLITE_INTERNAL&nbsp;(2)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#interrupt'>SQLITE_INTERRUPT&nbsp;(9)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr'>SQLITE_IOERR&nbsp;(10)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#locked'>SQLITE_LOCKED&nbsp;(6)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#mismatch'>SQLITE_MISMATCH&nbsp;(20)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#misuse'>SQLITE_MISUSE&nbsp;(21)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#nolfs'>SQLITE_NOLFS&nbsp;(22)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#nomem'>SQLITE_NOMEM&nbsp;(7)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#notadb'>SQLITE_NOTADB&nbsp;(26)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#notfound'>SQLITE_NOTFOUND&nbsp;(12)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#notice'>SQLITE_NOTICE&nbsp;(27)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ok'>SQLITE_OK&nbsp;(0)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#perm'>SQLITE_PERM&nbsp;(3)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#protocol'>SQLITE_PROTOCOL&nbsp;(15)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#range'>SQLITE_RANGE&nbsp;(25)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly'>SQLITE_READONLY&nbsp;(8)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#row'>SQLITE_ROW&nbsp;(100)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#schema'>SQLITE_SCHEMA&nbsp;(17)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#toobig'>SQLITE_TOOBIG&nbsp;(18)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#warning'>SQLITE_WARNING&nbsp;(28)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<a name="extrc"></a>
</p><h1 id="extended_result_code_list"><span>5. </span>Extended Result Code List</h1>
<p>The 61 extended result codes
are <a href="c3ref/c_abort_rollback.html">defined in sqlite3.h</a> and are
listed in alphabetical order below:
<div class='columns' style='columns: 22em auto;'>
<ul style='padding-top:0;'>
<li><a href='rescode.html#abort_rollback'>SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK&nbsp;(516)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#busy_recovery'>SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY&nbsp;(261)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#busy_snapshot'>SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT&nbsp;(517)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen_convpath'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH&nbsp;(1038)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen_dirtywal'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL&nbsp;(1294)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen_fullpath'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH&nbsp;(782)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen_isdir'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR&nbsp;(526)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen_notempdir'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR&nbsp;(270)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_check'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK&nbsp;(275)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_commithook'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK&nbsp;(531)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_foreignkey'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY&nbsp;(787)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_function'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION&nbsp;(1043)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_notnull'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL&nbsp;(1299)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_primarykey'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY&nbsp;(1555)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_rowid'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID&nbsp;(2579)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_trigger'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER&nbsp;(1811)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_unique'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE&nbsp;(2067)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_vtab'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB&nbsp;(2323)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#corrupt_sequence'>SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE&nbsp;(523)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#corrupt_vtab'>SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB&nbsp;(267)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#error_missing_collseq'>SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ&nbsp;(257)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#error_retry'>SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY&nbsp;(513)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#error_snapshot'>SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT&nbsp;(769)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_access'>SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS&nbsp;(3338)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_blocked'>SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED&nbsp;(2826)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_checkreservedlock'>SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK&nbsp;(3594)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_close'>SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE&nbsp;(4106)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_convpath'>SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH&nbsp;(6666)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_delete'>SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE&nbsp;(2570)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_delete_noent'>SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT&nbsp;(5898)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_dir_close'>SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE&nbsp;(4362)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_dir_fsync'>SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC&nbsp;(1290)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_fstat'>SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT&nbsp;(1802)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_fsync'>SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC&nbsp;(1034)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_gettemppath'>SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH&nbsp;(6410)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_lock'>SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK&nbsp;(3850)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_mmap'>SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP&nbsp;(6154)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_nomem'>SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM&nbsp;(3082)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_rdlock'>SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK&nbsp;(2314)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_read'>SQLITE_IOERR_READ&nbsp;(266)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_seek'>SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK&nbsp;(5642)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_shmlock'>SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK&nbsp;(5130)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_shmmap'>SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP&nbsp;(5386)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_shmopen'>SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN&nbsp;(4618)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_shmsize'>SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE&nbsp;(4874)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_short_read'>SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ&nbsp;(522)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_truncate'>SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE&nbsp;(1546)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_unlock'>SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK&nbsp;(2058)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_write'>SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE&nbsp;(778)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#locked_sharedcache'>SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE&nbsp;(262)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#locked_vtab'>SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB&nbsp;(518)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#notice_recover_rollback'>SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK&nbsp;(539)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#notice_recover_wal'>SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL&nbsp;(283)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#ok_load_permanently'>SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY&nbsp;(256)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_cantinit'>SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT&nbsp;(1288)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_cantlock'>SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK&nbsp;(520)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_dbmoved'>SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED&nbsp;(1032)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_directory'>SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY&nbsp;(1544)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_recovery'>SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY&nbsp;(264)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_rollback'>SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK&nbsp;(776)</a></li>
<li><a href='rescode.html#warning_autoindex'>SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX&nbsp;(284)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</p><h1 id="result_code_meanings"><span>6. </span>Result Code Meanings</h1>
<p>
The meanings for all 92
result code values are shown below,
in numeric order.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ok"></a>
<h3>(0) SQLITE_OK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_OK result code means that the operation was successful and
that there were no errors. Most other result codes indicate an error.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="error"></a>
<h3>(1) SQLITE_ERROR</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_ERROR result code is a generic error code that is used when
no other more specific error code is available.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="internal"></a>
<h3>(2) SQLITE_INTERNAL</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_INTERNAL result code indicates an internal malfunction.
In a working version of SQLite, an application should never see this
result code. If application does encounter this result code, it shows
that there is a bug in the database engine.
<p>
SQLite does not currently generate this result code.
However, <a href="appfunc.html">application-defined SQL functions</a> or
<a href="vtab.html">virtual tables</a>, or <a href="vfs.html">VFSes</a>, or other extensions might cause this
result code to be returned.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="perm"></a>
<h3>(3) SQLITE_PERM</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_PERM result code indicates that the requested access mode
for a newly created database could not be provided.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="abort"></a>
<h3>(4) SQLITE_ABORT</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_ABORT result code indicates that an operation was aborted
prior to completion, usually be application request.
See also: <a href="rescode.html#interrupt">SQLITE_INTERRUPT</a>.
<p>
If the callback function to <a href="c3ref/exec.html">sqlite3_exec()</a> returns non-zero, then
sqlite3_exec() will return SQLITE_ABORT.
<p>
If a <a href="lang_transaction.html">ROLLBACK</a> operation occurs on the same <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> as
a pending read or write, then the pending read or write may fail with
an SQLITE_ABORT or <a href="rescode.html#abort_rollback">SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK</a> error.
<p>
In addition to being a result code,
the SQLITE_ABORT value is also used as a <a href="c3ref/c_fail.html">conflict resolution mode</a>
returned from the <a href="c3ref/vtab_on_conflict.html">sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()</a> interface.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="busy"></a>
<h3>(5) SQLITE_BUSY</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_BUSY result code indicates that the database file could not
be written (or in some cases read) because of concurrent activity by
some other <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a>, usually a database connection in a
separate process.
<p>
For example, if process A is in the middle of a large write transaction
and at the same time process B attempts to start a new write transaction,
process B will get back an SQLITE_BUSY result because SQLite only supports
one writer at a time. Process B will need to wait for process A to finish
its transaction before starting a new transaction. The
<a href="c3ref/busy_timeout.html">sqlite3_busy_timeout()</a> and <a href="c3ref/busy_handler.html">sqlite3_busy_handler()</a> interfaces and
the <a href="pragma.html#pragma_busy_timeout">busy_timeout pragma</a> are available to process B to help it deal
with SQLITE_BUSY errors.
<p>
An SQLITE_BUSY error can occur at any point in a transaction: when the
transaction is first started, during any write or update operations, or
when the transaction commits.
To avoid encountering SQLITE_BUSY errors in the middle of a transaction,
the application can use <a href="lang_transaction.html#immediate">BEGIN IMMEDIATE</a> instead of just <a href="lang_transaction.html">BEGIN</a> to
start a transaction. The <a href="lang_transaction.html#immediate">BEGIN IMMEDIATE</a> command might itself return
SQLITE_BUSY, but if it succeeds, then SQLite guarantees that no
subsequent operations on the same database through the next <a href="lang_transaction.html">COMMIT</a>
will return SQLITE_BUSY.
<p>
See also: <a href="rescode.html#busy_recovery">SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY</a> and <a href="rescode.html#busy_snapshot">SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT</a>.
<p>
The SQLITE_BUSY result code differs from <a href="rescode.html#locked">SQLITE_LOCKED</a> in that
SQLITE_BUSY indicates a conflict with a
separate <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a>, probably in a separate process,
whereas <a href="rescode.html#locked">SQLITE_LOCKED</a>
indicates a conflict within the same <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> (or sometimes
a database connection with a <a href="sharedcache.html">shared cache</a>).
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="locked"></a>
<h3>(6) SQLITE_LOCKED</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_LOCKED result code indicates that a write operation could not
continue because of a conflict within the same <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> or
a conflict with a different database connection that uses a <a href="sharedcache.html">shared cache</a>.
<p>
For example, a <a href="lang_droptable.html">DROP TABLE</a> statement cannot be run while another thread
is reading from that table on the same <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> because
dropping the table would delete the table out from under the concurrent
reader.
<p>
The SQLITE_LOCKED result code differs from <a href="rescode.html#busy">SQLITE_BUSY</a> in that
SQLITE_LOCKED indicates a conflict on the same <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a>
(or on a connection with a <a href="sharedcache.html">shared cache</a>) whereas <a href="rescode.html#busy">SQLITE_BUSY</a> indicates
a conflict with a different database connection, probably in a different
process.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="nomem"></a>
<h3>(7) SQLITE_NOMEM</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_NOMEM result code indicates that SQLite was unable to allocate
all the memory it needed to complete the operation. In other words, an
internal call to <a href="c3ref/free.html">sqlite3_malloc()</a> or <a href="c3ref/free.html">sqlite3_realloc()</a> has failed in
a case where the memory being allocated was required in order to continue
the operation.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="readonly"></a>
<h3>(8) SQLITE_READONLY</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_READONLY result code is returned when an attempt is made to
alter some data for which the current database connection does not have
write permission.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="interrupt"></a>
<h3>(9) SQLITE_INTERRUPT</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_INTERRUPT result code indicates that an operation was
interrupted by the <a href="c3ref/interrupt.html">sqlite3_interrupt()</a> interface.
See also: <a href="rescode.html#abort">SQLITE_ABORT</a>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr"></a>
<h3>(10) SQLITE_IOERR</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR result code says that the operation could not finish
because the operating system reported an I/O error.
<p>
A full disk drive will normally give an <a href="rescode.html#full">SQLITE_FULL</a> error rather than
an SQLITE_IOERR error.
<p>
There are many different extended result codes for I/O errors that
identify the specific I/O operation that failed.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="corrupt"></a>
<h3>(11) SQLITE_CORRUPT</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CORRUPT result code indicates that the database file has
been corrupted. See the <a href="lockingv3.html#how_to_corrupt">How To Corrupt Your Database Files</a> for
further discussion on how corruption can occur.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="notfound"></a>
<h3>(12) SQLITE_NOTFOUND</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_NOTFOUND result code is used in two contexts.
SQLITE_NOTFOUND can be returned by the <a href="c3ref/file_control.html">sqlite3_file_control()</a> interface
to indicate that the <a href="c3ref/c_fcntl_begin_atomic_write.html">file control opcode</a> passed as the third argument
was not recognized by the underlying <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a>.
SQLITE_NOTFOUND can also be returned by the xSetSystemCall() method of
an <a href="c3ref/vfs.html">sqlite3_vfs</a> object.
<p>
The SQLITE_NOTFOUND result code is also used
internally by the SQLite implementation, but those internal uses are
not exposed to the application.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="full"></a>
<h3>(13) SQLITE_FULL</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_FULL result code indicates that a write could not complete
because the disk is full. Note that this error can occur when trying
to write information into the main database file, or it can also
occur when writing into <a href="tempfiles.html">temporary disk files</a>.
<p>
Sometimes applications encounter this error even though there is an
abundance of primary disk space because the error occurs when writing
into <a href="tempfiles.html">temporary disk files</a> on a system where temporary files are stored
on a separate partition with much less space that the primary disk.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="cantopen"></a>
<h3>(14) SQLITE_CANTOPEN</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CANTOPEN result code indicates that SQLite was unable to
open a file. The file in question might be a primary database file
or one of several <a href="tempfiles.html">temporary disk files</a>.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="protocol"></a>
<h3>(15) SQLITE_PROTOCOL</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_PROTOCOL result code indicates a problem with the file locking
protocol used by SQLite. The SQLITE_PROTOCOL error is currently only
returned when using <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> and attempting to start a new transaction.
There is a race condition that can occur when two separate
<a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connections</a> both try to start a transaction at the same time
in <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a>. The loser of the race backs off and tries again, after
a brief delay. If the same connection loses the locking race dozens
of times over a span of multiple seconds, it will eventually give up and
return SQLITE_PROTOCOL. The SQLITE_PROTOCOL error should appear in practice
very, very rarely, and only when there are many separate processes all
competing intensely to write to the same database.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="empty"></a>
<h3>(16) SQLITE_EMPTY</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_EMPTY result code is not currently used.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="schema"></a>
<h3>(17) SQLITE_SCHEMA</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_SCHEMA result code indicates that the database schema
has changed. This result code can be returned from <a href="c3ref/step.html">sqlite3_step()</a> for
a <a href="c3ref/stmt.html">prepared statement</a> that was generated using <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare()</a> or
<a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare16()</a>. If the database schema was changed by some other
process in between the time that the statement was prepared and the time
the statement was run, this error can result.
<p>
If a <a href="c3ref/stmt.html">prepared statement</a> is generated from <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare_v2()</a> then
the statement is automatically re-prepared if the schema changes, up to
<a href="compile.html#max_schema_retry">SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY</a> times (default: 50). The <a href="c3ref/step.html">sqlite3_step()</a>
interface will only return SQLITE_SCHEMA back to the application if
the failure persists after these many retries.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="toobig"></a>
<h3>(18) SQLITE_TOOBIG</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_TOOBIG error code indicates that a string or BLOB was
too large. The default maximum length of a string or BLOB in SQLite is
1,000,000,000 bytes. This maximum length can be changed at compile-time
using the <a href="limits.html#max_length">SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH</a> compile-time option, or at run-time using
the <a href="c3ref/limit.html">sqlite3_limit</a>(db,<a href="c3ref/c_limit_attached.html#sqlitelimitlength">SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH</a>,...) interface. The
SQLITE_TOOBIG error results when SQLite encounters a string or BLOB
that exceeds the compile-time or run-time limit.
<p>
The SQLITE_TOOBIG error code can also result when an oversized SQL
statement is passed into one of the <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare_v2()</a> interfaces.
The maximum length of an SQL statement defaults to a much smaller
value of 1,000,000 bytes. The maximum SQL statement length can be
set at compile-time using <a href="limits.html#max_sql_length">SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH</a> or at run-time
using <a href="c3ref/limit.html">sqlite3_limit</a>(db,<a href="c3ref/c_limit_attached.html#sqlitelimitsqllength">SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH</a>,...).
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="constraint"></a>
<h3>(19) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT error code means that an SQL constraint violation
occurred while trying to process an SQL statement. Additional information
about the failed constraint can be found by consulting the
accompanying error message (returned via <a href="c3ref/errcode.html">sqlite3_errmsg()</a> or
<a href="c3ref/errcode.html">sqlite3_errmsg16()</a>) or by looking at the <a href="rescode.html#extrc">extended error code</a>.
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT code can also be used as the return value from
the <a href="vtab.html#xbestindex">xBestIndex()</a> method of a <a href="vtab.html">virtual table</a> implementation. When
xBestIndex() returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, that indicates that the particular
combination of inputs submitted to xBestIndex() cannot result in a
usable query plan and should not be given further consideration.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="mismatch"></a>
<h3>(20) SQLITE_MISMATCH</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_MISMATCH error code indicates a datatype mismatch.
<p>
SQLite is normally very forgiving about mismatches between the type of
a value and the declared type of the container in which that value is
to be stored. For example, SQLite allows the application to store
a large BLOB in a column with a declared type of BOOLEAN. But in a few
cases, SQLite is strict about types. The SQLITE_MISMATCH error is
returned in those few cases when the types do not match.
<p>
The <a href="lang_createtable.html#rowid">rowid</a> of a table must be an integer. Attempt to set the <a href="lang_createtable.html#rowid">rowid</a>
to anything other than an integer (or a NULL which will be automatically
converted into the next available integer rowid) results in an
SQLITE_MISMATCH error.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="misuse"></a>
<h3>(21) SQLITE_MISUSE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_MISUSE return code might be returned if the application uses
any SQLite interface in a way that is undefined or unsupported. For
example, using a <a href="c3ref/stmt.html">prepared statement</a> after that prepared statement has
been <a href="c3ref/finalize.html">finalized</a> might result in an SQLITE_MISUSE error.
<p>
SQLite tries to detect misuse and report the misuse using this result code.
However, there is no guarantee that the detection of misuse will be
successful. Misuse detection is probabilistic. Applications should
never depend on an SQLITE_MISUSE return value.
<p>
If SQLite ever returns SQLITE_MISUSE from any interface, that means that
the application is incorrectly coded and needs to be fixed. Do not ship
an application that sometimes returns SQLITE_MISUSE from a standard
SQLite interface because that application contains potentially serious bugs.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="nolfs"></a>
<h3>(22) SQLITE_NOLFS</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_NOLFS error can be returned on systems that do not support
large files when the database grows to be larger than what the filesystem
can handle. "NOLFS" stands for "NO Large File Support".
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="auth"></a>
<h3>(23) SQLITE_AUTH</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_AUTH error is returned when the
<a href="c3ref/set_authorizer.html">authorizer callback</a> indicates that an
SQL statement being prepared is not authorized.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="format"></a>
<h3>(24) SQLITE_FORMAT</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_FORMAT error code is not currently used by SQLite.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="range"></a>
<h3>(25) SQLITE_RANGE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_RANGE error indices that the parameter number argument
to one of the <a href="c3ref/bind_blob.html">sqlite3_bind</a> routines or the
column number in one of the <a href="c3ref/column_blob.html">sqlite3_column</a>
routines is out of range.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="notadb"></a>
<h3>(26) SQLITE_NOTADB</h3>
<p>
When attempting to open a file, the SQLITE_NOTADB error indicates that
the file being opened does not appear to be an SQLite database file.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="notice"></a>
<h3>(27) SQLITE_NOTICE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_NOTICE result code is not returned by any C/C++ interface.
However, SQLITE_NOTICE (or rather one of its <a href="rescode.html#extrc">extended error codes</a>)
is sometimes used as the first argument in an <a href="c3ref/log.html">sqlite3_log()</a> callback
to indicate that an unusual operation is taking place.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="warning"></a>
<h3>(28) SQLITE_WARNING</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_WARNING result code is not returned by any C/C++ interface.
However, SQLITE_WARNING (or rather one of its <a href="rescode.html#extrc">extended error codes</a>)
is sometimes used as the first argument in an <a href="c3ref/log.html">sqlite3_log()</a> callback
to indicate that an unusual and possibly ill-advised operation is
taking place.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="row"></a>
<h3>(100) SQLITE_ROW</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_ROW result code returned by
<a href="c3ref/step.html">sqlite3_step()</a> indicates that another row of output is available.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="done"></a>
<h3>(101) SQLITE_DONE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_DONE result code indicates that an operation has completed.
The SQLITE_DONE result code is most commonly seen as a return value
from <a href="c3ref/step.html">sqlite3_step()</a> indicating that the SQL statement has run to
completion. But SQLITE_DONE can also be returned by other multi-step
interfaces such as <a href="c3ref/backup_finish.html#sqlite3backupstep">sqlite3_backup_step()</a>.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ok_load_permanently"></a>
<h3>(256) SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY</h3>
<p>
The <a href="c3ref/load_extension.html">sqlite3_load_extension()</a> interface loads an
<a href="loadext.html">extension</a> into a single
database connection. The default behavior is for that extension to be
automatically unloaded when the database connection closes. However,
if the extension entry point returns SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY instead
of SQLITE_OK, then the extension remains loaded into the process address
space after the database connection closes. In other words, the
xDlClose methods of the <a href="c3ref/vfs.html">sqlite3_vfs</a> object is not called for the
extension when the database connection closes.
<p>
The SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY return code is useful to
<a href="loadext.html">loadable extensions</a> that register new <a href="vfs.html">VFSes</a>, for example.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="error_missing_collseq"></a>
<h3>(257) SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ result code means that an SQL
statement could not be prepared because a collating sequence named
in that SQL statement could not be located.
<p>
Sometimes when this error code is encountered, the
<a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare_v2()</a> routine will convert the error into
<a href="rescode.html#error_retry">SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY</a> and try again to prepare the SQL statement
using a different query plan that does not require the use of
the unknown collating sequence.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="busy_recovery"></a>
<h3>(261) SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#busy">SQLITE_BUSY</a> that indicates that an operation could not continue
because another process is busy recovering a <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> database file
following a crash. The SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY error code only occurs
on <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> databases.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="locked_sharedcache"></a>
<h3>(262) SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE error code is
an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> for <a href="rescode.html#locked">SQLITE_LOCKED</a>
indicating that the locking conflict has occurred due to contention
with a different <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> that happens to hold a
<a href="sharedcache.html">shared cache</a> with the database connection to which the error was
returned. For example, if the other database connection is holding
an <a href="lockingv3.html#excl_lock">exclusive lock</a> on the database, then the database connection
that receives this error will be unable to read or write any part
of the database file unless it has the <a href="pragma.html#pragma_read_uncommitted">read_uncommitted pragma</a>
enabled.
<p>
The SQLITE_LOCKED_SHARECACHE error code works very much like the
<a href="rescode.html#busy">SQLITE_BUSY</a> error code except that SQLITE_LOCKED_SHARECACHE is
for separate database connections that share a cache whereas
SQLITE_BUSY is for the much more common case of separate database
connections that do not share the same cache. Also, the
<a href="c3ref/busy_handler.html">sqlite3_busy_handler()</a> and <a href="c3ref/busy_timeout.html">sqlite3_busy_timeout()</a> interfaces
do not help in resolving SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE conflicts.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="readonly_recovery"></a>
<h3>(264) SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#readonly">SQLITE_READONLY</a>. The SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY error code indicates
that a <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> database cannot be opened because the database file
needs to be recovered and recovery requires write access but only
read access is available.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_read"></a>
<h3>(266) SQLITE_IOERR_READ</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_READ error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer
while trying to read from a file on disk. This error might result
from a hardware malfunction or because a filesystem came unmounted
while the file was open.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="corrupt_vtab"></a>
<h3>(267) SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#corrupt">SQLITE_CORRUPT</a> used by <a href="vtab.html">virtual tables</a>. A <a href="vtab.html">virtual table</a> might
return SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB to indicate that content in the virtual table
is corrupt.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="cantopen_notempdir"></a>
<h3>(270) SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR error code is no longer used.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="constraint_check"></a>
<h3>(275) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtable.html#ckconst">CHECK constraint</a> failed.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="notice_recover_wal"></a>
<h3>(283) SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL result code is
passed to the callback of
<a href="c3ref/log.html">sqlite3_log()</a> when a <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> database file is recovered.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="warning_autoindex"></a>
<h3>(284) SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX result code is
passed to the callback of
<a href="c3ref/log.html">sqlite3_log()</a> whenever <a href="optoverview.html#autoindex">automatic indexing</a> is used.
This can serve as a warning to application designers that the
database might benefit from additional indexes.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="error_retry"></a>
<h3>(513) SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY is used internally to provoke <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare_v2()</a>
(or one of its sibling routines for creating prepared statements) to
try again to prepare a statement that failed with an error on the
previous attempt.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="abort_rollback"></a>
<h3>(516) SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#abort">SQLITE_ABORT</a> indicating that an SQL statement aborted because
the transaction that was active when the SQL statement first started
was rolled back. Pending write operations always fail with this error
when a rollback occurs. A <a href="lang_transaction.html">ROLLBACK</a> will cause a pending read operation
to fail only if the schema was changed within the transaction being rolled
back.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="busy_snapshot"></a>
<h3>(517) SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#busy">SQLITE_BUSY</a> that occurs on <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> databases when a database
connection tries to promote a read transaction into a write transaction
but finds that another <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> has already written to the
database and thus invalidated prior reads.
<p>
The following scenario illustrates how an SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT error
might arise:
<ol>
<li> Process A starts a read transaction on the database and does one
or more SELECT statement. Process A keeps the transaction open.
<li> Process B updates the database, changing values previous read by
process A.
<li> Process A now tries to write to the database. But process A's view
of the database content is now obsolete because process B has
modified the database file after process A read from it. Hence
process A gets an SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT error.
</ol>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="locked_vtab"></a>
<h3>(518) SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB result code is not used by the SQLite core, but
it is available for use by extensions. Virtual table implementations
can return this result code to indicate that they cannot complete the
current operation because of locks held by other threads or processes.
<p>
The <a href="rtree.html">R-Tree extension</a> returns this result code when an attempt is made
to update the R-Tree while another prepared statement is actively reading
the R-Tree. The update cannot proceed because any change to an R-Tree
might involve reshuffling and rebalancing of nodes, which would disrupt
read cursors, causing some rows to be repeated and other rows to be
omitted.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="readonly_cantlock"></a>
<h3>(520) SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#readonly">SQLITE_READONLY</a>. The SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK error code indicates
that SQLite is unable to obtain a read lock on a <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> database
because the shared-memory file associated with that database is read-only.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_short_read"></a>
<h3>(522) SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating that a read attempt in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer
was unable to obtain as many bytes as was requested. This might be
due to a truncated file.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="corrupt_sequence"></a>
<h3>(523) SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE result code means that the schema of
the sqlite_sequence table is corrupt. The sqlite_sequence table
is used to help implement the <a href="autoinc.html">AUTOINCREMENT</a> feature. The
sqlite_sequence table should have the following format:
<blockquote><pre>
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq);
</pre></blockquote>
<p>If SQLite discovers that the sqlite_sequence table has any other
format, it returns the SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE error.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="cantopen_isdir"></a>
<h3>(526) SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#cantopen">SQLITE_CANTOPEN</a> indicating that a file open operation failed because
the file is really a directory.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="constraint_commithook"></a>
<h3>(531) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK error code
is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a
<a href="c3ref/commit_hook.html">commit hook callback</a> returned non-zero that thus
caused the SQL statement to be rolled back.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="notice_recover_rollback"></a>
<h3>(539) SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK result code is
passed to the callback of
<a href="c3ref/log.html">sqlite3_log()</a> when a <a href="fileformat2.html#hotjrnl">hot journal</a> is rolled back.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="error_snapshot"></a>
<h3>(769) SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT result code might be returned when attempting
to start a read transaction on an historical version of the database
by using the <a href="c3ref/snapshot_open.html">sqlite3_snapshot_open()</a> interface. If the historical
snapshot is no longer available, then the read transaction will fail
with the SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT. This error code is only possible if
SQLite is compiled with <a href="compile.html#enable_snapshot">-DSQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT</a>.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="readonly_rollback"></a>
<h3>(776) SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#readonly">SQLITE_READONLY</a>. The SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK error code indicates
that a database cannot be opened because it has a <a href="fileformat2.html#hotjrnl">hot journal</a> that
needs to be rolled back but cannot because the database is readonly.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_write"></a>
<h3>(778) SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer
while trying to write into a file on disk. This error might result
from a hardware malfunction or because a filesystem came unmounted
while the file was open. This error should not occur if the filesystem
is full as there is a separate error code (SQLITE_FULL) for that purpose.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="cantopen_fullpath"></a>
<h3>(782) SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#cantopen">SQLITE_CANTOPEN</a> indicating that a file open operation failed because
the operating system was unable to convert the filename into a full pathname.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="constraint_foreignkey"></a>
<h3>(787) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY error code
is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="foreignkeys.html">foreign key constraint</a> failed.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="readonly_dbmoved"></a>
<h3>(1032) SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#readonly">SQLITE_READONLY</a>. The SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED error code indicates
that a database cannot be modified because the database file has been
moved since it was opened, and so any attempt to modify the database
might result in database corruption if the processes crashes because the
<a href="lockingv3.html#rollback">rollback journal</a> would not be correctly named.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_fsync"></a>
<h3>(1034) SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer
while trying to flush previously written content out of OS and/or
disk-control buffers and into persistent storage. In other words,
this code indicates a problem with the fsync() system call in unix
or the FlushFileBuffers() system call in windows.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="cantopen_convpath"></a>
<h3>(1038) SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#cantopen">SQLITE_CANTOPEN</a> used only by Cygwin <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> and indicating that
the cygwin_conv_path() system call failed while trying to open a file.
See also: <a href="rescode.html#ioerr_convpath">SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH</a>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="constraint_function"></a>
<h3>(1043) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION error code is not currently used
by the SQLite core. However, this error code is available for use
by extension functions.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="readonly_cantinit"></a>
<h3>(1288) SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT result code originates in the xShmMap method
of a <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> to indicate that the shared memory region used by <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a>
exists buts its content is unreliable and unusable by the current process
since the current process does not have write permission on the shared
memory region. (The shared memory region for WAL mode is normally a
file with a "-wal" suffix that is mmapped into the process space. If
the current process does not have write permission on that file, then it
cannot write into shared memory.)
<p>
Higher level logic within SQLite will normally intercept the error code
and create a temporary in-memory shared memory region so that the current
process can at least read the content of the database. This result code
should not reach the application interface layer.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_dir_fsync"></a>
<h3>(1290) SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer
while trying to invoke fsync() on a directory. The unix <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> attempts
to fsync() directories after creating or deleting certain files to
ensure that those files will still appear in the filesystem following
a power loss or system crash. This error code indicates a problem
attempting to perform that fsync().
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="cantopen_dirtywal"></a>
<h3>(1294) SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL result code is not used at this time.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="constraint_notnull"></a>
<h3>(1299) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL error code
is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtable.html#notnullconst">NOT NULL constraint</a> failed.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="readonly_directory"></a>
<h3>(1544) SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY result code indicates that the database
is read-only because process does not have permission to create
a journal file in the same directory as the database and the creation of
a journal file is a prerequisite for writing.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_truncate"></a>
<h3>(1546) SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer
while trying to truncate a file to a smaller size.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="constraint_primarykey"></a>
<h3>(1555) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY error code
is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtable.html#primkeyconst">PRIMARY KEY constraint</a> failed.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_fstat"></a>
<h3>(1802) SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer
while trying to invoke fstat() (or the equivalent) on a file in order
to determine information such as the file size or access permissions.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="constraint_trigger"></a>
<h3>(1811) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER error code
is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtrigger.html#raise">RAISE function</a> within
a <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">trigger</a> fired, causing the SQL statement to abort.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_unlock"></a>
<h3>(2058) SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error
within xUnlock method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="constraint_unique"></a>
<h3>(2067) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE error code
is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtable.html#uniqueconst">UNIQUE constraint</a> failed.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_rdlock"></a>
<h3>(2314) SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error
within xLock method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object while trying
to obtain a read lock.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="constraint_vtab"></a>
<h3>(2323) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB error code is not currently used
by the SQLite core. However, this error code is available for use
by application-defined <a href="vtab.html">virtual tables</a>.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_delete"></a>
<h3>(2570) SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error
within xDelete method on the <a href="c3ref/vfs.html">sqlite3_vfs</a> object.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="constraint_rowid"></a>
<h3>(2579) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID error code
is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtable.html#rowid">rowid</a> is not unique.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_blocked"></a>
<h3>(2826) SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED error code is no longer used.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_nomem"></a>
<h3>(3082) SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM error code is sometimes returned by the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a>
layer to indicate that an operation could not be completed due to the
inability to allocate sufficient memory. This error code is normally
converted into <a href="rescode.html#nomem">SQLITE_NOMEM</a> by the higher layers of SQLite before
being returned to the application.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_access"></a>
<h3>(3338) SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error
within the xAccess method on the <a href="c3ref/vfs.html">sqlite3_vfs</a> object.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_checkreservedlock"></a>
<h3>(3594) SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK error code is
an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error
within the xCheckReservedLock method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_lock"></a>
<h3>(3850) SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the
advisory file locking logic.
Usually an SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK error indicates a problem obtaining
a <a href="lockingv3.html#pending_lock">PENDING lock</a>. However it can also indicate miscellaneous
locking errors on some of the specialized <a href="vfs.html">VFSes</a> used on Macs.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_close"></a>
<h3>(4106) SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error
within the xClose method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_dir_close"></a>
<h3>(4362) SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE error code is no longer used.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_shmopen"></a>
<h3>(4618) SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error
within the xShmMap method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object
while trying to open a new shared memory segment.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_shmsize"></a>
<h3>(4874) SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error
within the xShmMap method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object
while trying to enlarge a <a href="walformat.html#shm">"shm" file</a> as part of
<a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> transaction processing. This error may indicate that
the underlying filesystem volume is out of space.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_shmlock"></a>
<h3>(5130) SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK error code is no longer used.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_shmmap"></a>
<h3>(5386) SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error
within the xShmMap method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object
while trying to map a shared memory segment into the process address space.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_seek"></a>
<h3>(5642) SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error
within the xRead or xWrite methods on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object
while trying to seek a file descriptor to the beginning point of the
file where the read or write is to occur.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_delete_noent"></a>
<h3>(5898) SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT error code
is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating that the
xDelete method on the <a href="c3ref/vfs.html">sqlite3_vfs</a> object failed because the
file being deleted does not exist.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_mmap"></a>
<h3>(6154) SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error
within the xFetch or xUnfetch methods on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object
while trying to map or unmap part of the database file into the
process address space.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_gettemppath"></a>
<h3>(6410) SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating that the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> is unable to determine
a suitable directory in which to place temporary files.
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<a name="ioerr_convpath"></a>
<h3>(6666) SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH</h3>
<p>
The SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a>
for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> used only by Cygwin <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> and indicating that
the cygwin_conv_path() system call failed.
See also: <a href="rescode.html#cantopen_convpath">SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH</a>
</p>