176 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			176 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <!DOCTYPE html>
 | |
| <html><head>
 | |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 | |
| <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 | |
| <link href="sqlite.css" rel="stylesheet">
 | |
| <title>Query Language Understood by SQLite</title>
 | |
| <!-- path= -->
 | |
| </head>
 | |
| <body>
 | |
| <div class=nosearch>
 | |
| <a href="index.html">
 | |
| <img class="logo" src="images/sqlite370_banner.gif" alt="SQLite" border="0">
 | |
| </a>
 | |
| <div><!-- IE hack to prevent disappearing logo --></div>
 | |
| <div class="tagline desktoponly">
 | |
| Small. Fast. Reliable.<br>Choose any three.
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| <div class="menu mainmenu">
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li><a href="index.html">Home</a>
 | |
| <li class='mobileonly'><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_div("submenu")'>Menu</a>
 | |
| <li class='wideonly'><a href='about.html'>About</a>
 | |
| <li class='desktoponly'><a href="docs.html">Documentation</a>
 | |
| <li class='desktoponly'><a href="download.html">Download</a>
 | |
| <li class='wideonly'><a href='copyright.html'>License</a>
 | |
| <li class='desktoponly'><a href="support.html">Support</a>
 | |
| <li class='desktoponly'><a href="prosupport.html">Purchase</a>
 | |
| <li class='search' id='search_menubutton'>
 | |
| <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_search()'>Search</a>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| <div class="menu submenu" id="submenu">
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li><a href='about.html'>About</a>
 | |
| <li><a href='docs.html'>Documentation</a>
 | |
| <li><a href='download.html'>Download</a>
 | |
| <li><a href='support.html'>Support</a>
 | |
| <li><a href='prosupport.html'>Purchase</a>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| <div class="searchmenu" id="searchmenu">
 | |
| <form method="GET" action="search">
 | |
| <select name="s" id="searchtype">
 | |
| <option value="d">Search Documentation</option>
 | |
| <option value="c">Search Changelog</option>
 | |
| </select>
 | |
| <input type="text" name="q" id="searchbox" value="">
 | |
| <input type="submit" value="Go">
 | |
| </form>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| <script>
 | |
| function toggle_div(nm) {
 | |
| var w = document.getElementById(nm);
 | |
| if( w.style.display=="block" ){
 | |
| w.style.display = "none";
 | |
| }else{
 | |
| w.style.display = "block";
 | |
| }
 | |
| }
 | |
| function toggle_search() {
 | |
| var w = document.getElementById("searchmenu");
 | |
| if( w.style.display=="block" ){
 | |
| w.style.display = "none";
 | |
| } else {
 | |
| w.style.display = "block";
 | |
| setTimeout(function(){
 | |
| document.getElementById("searchbox").focus()
 | |
| }, 30);
 | |
| }
 | |
| }
 | |
| function div_off(nm){document.getElementById(nm).style.display="none";}
 | |
| window.onbeforeunload = function(e){div_off("submenu");}
 | |
| /* Disable the Search feature if we are not operating from CGI, since */
 | |
| /* Search is accomplished using CGI and will not work without it. */
 | |
| if( !location.origin || !location.origin.match || !location.origin.match(/http/) ){
 | |
| document.getElementById("search_menubutton").style.display = "none";
 | |
| }
 | |
| /* Used by the Hide/Show button beside syntax diagrams, to toggle the */
 | |
| function hideorshow(btn,obj){
 | |
| var x = document.getElementById(obj);
 | |
| var b = document.getElementById(btn);
 | |
| if( x.style.display!='none' ){
 | |
| x.style.display = 'none';
 | |
| b.innerHTML='show';
 | |
| }else{
 | |
| x.style.display = '';
 | |
| b.innerHTML='hide';
 | |
| }
 | |
| return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| </script>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| <h1 align=center>SQL As Understood By SQLite</h1>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>SQLite understands most of the standard SQL
 | |
| language.  But it does <a href="omitted.html">omit some features</a>
 | |
| while at the same time
 | |
| adding a few features of its own.  This document attempts to
 | |
| describe precisely what parts of the SQL language SQLite does
 | |
| and does not support.  A list of <a href="lang_keywords.html">SQL keywords</a> is 
 | |
| also provided.  The SQL language syntax is described by
 | |
| <a href="syntaxdiagrams.html">syntax diagrams</a>.
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The following syntax documentation topics are available:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" border="0">
 | |
| <tr><td valign="top"><ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class='columns' style='columns: 17em auto;'>
 | |
| <ul style='padding-top:0;'>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_aggfunc.html'>aggregate functions</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_altertable.html'>ALTER TABLE</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_analyze.html'>ANALYZE</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_attach.html'>ATTACH DATABASE</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_transaction.html'>BEGIN TRANSACTION</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_comment.html'>comment</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_transaction.html'>COMMIT TRANSACTION</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_corefunc.html'>core functions</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_createindex.html'>CREATE INDEX</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_createtable.html'>CREATE TABLE</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_createtrigger.html'>CREATE TRIGGER</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_createview.html'>CREATE VIEW</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_createvtab.html'>CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_datefunc.html'>date and time functions</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_delete.html'>DELETE</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_detach.html'>DETACH DATABASE</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_dropindex.html'>DROP INDEX</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_droptable.html'>DROP TABLE</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_droptrigger.html'>DROP TRIGGER</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_dropview.html'>DROP VIEW</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_transaction.html'>END TRANSACTION</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_explain.html'>EXPLAIN</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_expr.html'>expression</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_indexedby.html'>INDEXED BY</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_insert.html'>INSERT</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_keywords.html'>keywords</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_conflict.html'>ON CONFLICT clause</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='pragma.html#syntax'>PRAGMA</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_reindex.html'>REINDEX</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_savepoint.html'>RELEASE SAVEPOINT</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_replace.html'>REPLACE</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_transaction.html'>ROLLBACK TRANSACTION</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_savepoint.html'>SAVEPOINT</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_select.html'>SELECT</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_update.html'>UPDATE</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_upsert.html'>UPSERT</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_vacuum.html'>VACUUM</a></li>
 | |
| <li><a href='lang_with.html'>WITH clause</a></li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </ul></td></tr></table>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The routines <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare_v2()</a>, <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare()</a>,
 | |
| <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare16()</a>, <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare16_v2()</a>, 
 | |
| <a href="c3ref/exec.html">sqlite3_exec()</a>, and <a href="c3ref/free_table.html">sqlite3_get_table()</a> accept
 | |
| an SQL statement list (sql-stmt-list) which is a semicolon-separated
 | |
| list of statements.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p><b><a href="syntax/sql-stmt-list.html">sql-stmt-list:</a></b></p><div class='imgcontainer'>
 | |
|  <img alt="syntax diagram sql-stmt-list" src="images/syntax/sql-stmt-list.gif"></img>
 | |
|  </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Each SQL statement in the statement list is an instance of the
 | |
| following:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p><b><a href="syntax/sql-stmt.html">sql-stmt:</a></b></p><div class='imgcontainer'>
 | |
|  <img alt="syntax diagram sql-stmt" src="images/syntax/sql-stmt.gif"></img>
 | |
|  </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 |